Qu'est-ce que la gestion du changement en gestion de projet ?

Tout d'abord, le changement dans le contexte de la gestion de projet est tout ce qui transforme ou a un impact sur les projets, les tâches, les processus, les structures ou même les fonctions professionnelles. Par conséquent, la gestion du changement fait référence aux outils et aux processus que vous utilisez pour gérer le changement au sein d'un projet et de son équipe. Le plus souvent, la gestion du changement consiste à superviser votre équipe pour qu'elle intègre avec succès le changement dans son travail afin d'atteindre les objectifs globaux du projet.

<p>Faites tomber les obstacles, gagnez en clarté, dépassez vos objectifs</p>

Types of change management

There are many different ways to categorize change management in an organization. However, it is generally understood that there are four main types, which can be adapted to suit varying areas of project management.

These are:

Anticipatory: This involves planning changes in advance of an expected situation. Once the project manager affirms the likelihood or even inevitability of such an occurrence, they can set plans in place for when it arises. An example could be a change management plan for when a senior employee hands in their notice.
Reactive: A reactive approach is used when an unforeseen event occurs. This type of change management is often employed in crisis situations, where there is little time to plan, and the project manager must think on their feet. Reactive change management is not ideal but often necessary.
Incremental: This refers to introducing gradual changes over a prolonged period, such as the ongoing addition of new features to an existing app. As these alterations are small, they are unlikely to cause any upheaval in the overall project. Incremental changes are closely linked to scope creep in project management.
Strategic: These changes are much larger and can affect the overall direction of an organization. A strategic shift in project management could involve implementing brand-new technology, requiring a rewrite of the original project plan.

Why is change management important?

Change management is important because the field of project management is fast-paced, and things can change quickly. This means project managers need to be able to adapt accordingly.

It is also vital to have a structured change management process in place so that team members know how to react to change and remain on track to achieve their project goals. The Wall Street Journal notes that “good change management can help employees embrace new technologies and directions, and keep companies relevant.” When everyone is aligned on change management, the likelihood of project success increases.

Why Wrike is the ideal software solution for change management

Wrike is the perfect platform for change management in software project management. It has a variety of features that can help project managers to manage change in their organization.

These features include:

Gantt charts: Create an interactive timeline and update your milestones easily with Wrike’s drag-and-drop builder
Kanban boards: Track progress in seconds and make changes to address any project roadblocks or uneven workloads
Templates: Keep your organization running smoothly in times of change with Wrike’s Business Continuity template
Calendars: With shared team calendars, you can edit dates in seconds and projects will automatically update for everyone

Explore Wrike today to learn more about effective change management in software project management.

Qu'est-ce que la gestion du changement en gestion de projet ?